Jiaohe Ancient City: Complete Travel Guide 2024
Jiaohe Ancient City (交河故城) is one of the most spectacular archaeological sites in Xinjiang. Built on a 30-meter-high plateau island between two rivers, this 2,300-year-old city was the capital of the ancient Jushi Kingdom and a major Silk Road oasis.
Where is Jiaohe Ancient City?
Jiaohe is 10 km west of Turpan city, in a dramatic natural defensive position.
History & Significance
- Founded: 2nd century BCE (Han Dynasty period)
- Abandoned: 14th century CE (Ming Dynasty)
- Size: 1,650m long, 300m wide, 36 hectares
- UNESCO: World Heritage Site (2014)
What to See
1. The Main Gate & Avenues
The city had only one gate (south side). The main avenue (7m wide) leads north through the city.
2. Buddhist Stupas & Temples
Over 50 Buddhist temples and stupas, showing Jiaohe was a major Buddhist center.
3. The Palace Area
The northern part of the city, with government buildings and the ruler’s residence.
4. Residential Areas
Mud-brick houses, some two-story, showing how ordinary people lived 2,000 years ago.
Entrance & Opening Hours
| Tickets | ¥70/person |
|---|---|
| Opening Hours | 8:30 AM – 8:00 PM (summer) 10:00 AM – 6:30 PM (winter) |
| Time needed | 2-3 hours |
Best Time to Visit
- April-June & September-October: Best weather
- Sunset (summer): Stunning golden light on the ruins
- Avoid: Midday in July-August (45°C+)
How to Get There
- Taxi from Turpan: ¥30-50 one way, 20 min
- Bus: Turpan Bus Station → Jiaohe (¥5, 30 min)
- Tour: Most Turpan day tours include Jiaohe
Travel Tips
- Bring water & sun protection — no shade on the plateau
- Wear sturdy shoes — uneven ground, some climbing
- Best photo time: 1 hour before sunset for golden light
- Combine with: Turpan Museum (same day)
Jiaohe is one of the best-preserved ancient cities along the Silk Road in Xinjiang. A must-visit for history lovers.
