Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves: Complete Guide 2024
The Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves (柏孜克里克千佛洞) are a network of Buddhist cave temples dating from the 5th to 14th centuries. Located near Turpan, these caves contain some of the finest Buddhist murals in Xinjiang and are a crucial stop on any Xinjiang tourism route.
Where are the Bezeklik Caves?
The caves are located in the Flaming Mountains valley, about 40 km east of Turpan city, in a dramatic canyon setting.
History & Significance
- Built: 5th-14th century (Gaochang Kingdom period)
- Number of caves: 83 original, 57 preserved, 10 open to public
- Art style: Fusion of Chinese, Indian, and Sogdian influences
- UNESCO: Part of the Silk Roads World Heritage Site
What to See
Cave 9 (Main Chamber)
The largest cave, with a massive Buddha statue (head missing) and well-preserved wall paintings of donors in Sogdian and Uyghur dress.
Cave 16
Contains the famous “Sermon of the Buddha” mural with Central Asian figures.
Cave 20
Features a rare painting of Manjusri (Bodhisattva of Wisdom) riding a lion.
Entrance & Opening Hours
| Tickets | ¥50/person |
|---|---|
| Opening Hours | 9:00 AM – 7:00 PM (summer) 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM (winter) |
| Time needed | 1.5-2 hours |
How to Get There
- From Turpan city: 40 km, 1-hour drive
- By taxi: ¥100-150 round trip (wait for you)
- By tour: Most Turpan day tours include Bezeklik
Best Time to Visit
- April-June & September-October: Pleasant weather, fewer tourists
- July-August: Extremely hot (40°C+), go early morning
Travel Tips
- No photography inside caves — respect the regulations
- Bring water — the Flaming Mountains area is very dry
- Combine with: Flaming Mountains (10 min away), Grape Valley (20 min)
- Guide recommended: Explanations bring the murals to life
Bezeklik is where Silk Road history comes alive through ancient art. A must-visit for history lovers exploring Xinjiang.
